いぬ

いぬ
[戌] the Dog (十二支の)戌.

dog

eleventh sign of Chinese zodiac (The Dog, 7pm-9pm, west-northwest, September)
* * *
I
いぬ【戌】
the Dog (十二支の)戌.
II
いぬ【犬】
**dog
〖C〗《《広義》》イヌ;イヌ科の動物; 《狭義》雄イヌ

A barking dog seldom bites. ((ことわざ))よくほえる犬はめったにかまない

I want to have a dog. (ペットとして)犬を飼いたい

She took the dog for a walk. 彼女は犬を散歩に連れて行った

Chain your dog (down) to the kennel. 犬を犬小屋につないでおけ.

doggie
〖C〗小さい犬;《小児語》ワンワン.
*hound
〖C〗[しばしば複合語で] 猟犬, (一般に)犬

a hound running [hunting] counter 反対方向へ走って[追って]いる猟犬.

canine
/kéinain, kǽ-/ 〖C〗イヌ;イヌ科の動物《イヌ・オオカミ・キツネなど》.
puppy
〖C〗(特に1歳以下の)子犬《◆鳴き声は yelp》
the minions of the law
[けなして;おどけて] 法律の手先, イヌ《警官・看守など》.
〖関連〗
◇ドイツシェパード犬[アルセーシアン犬]
Alsatian dog, German shepherd 《米》《ドイツ種のシェパードで警察犬》
◇ → 野良犬
◇ → 猛犬
◇ → 狂犬
◇ → 盲導犬
◇ → 猟犬
◇ → 番犬
◇ → 雑種犬
◇ → 警察犬
◇ → 牧羊犬
◇ → (南極などでの)そり用犬
◇ → (麻薬などを探す)捜索犬
◇ → 捜索犬
◇ → 駄犬
¶ → 犬の
¶ → 犬小屋
¶ → 犬ぞり
¶ → 会社の犬
* * *
I
いぬ【犬】
1 【動】 a dog; a canine; 《米》 《口》 a pooch; (雄の) a male dog; (雌の) a female dog; a bitch; (子) a pup; a puppy; 〔猟犬〕 a hound; 〔学名〕 Canis familiaris. [=ちくけん]

●迷い犬 a stray dog.

犬が吠えた[きゃんきゃん鳴いた]. The dog barked [yelped].

・〔怒って〕 犬がうなった. The dog growled [snarled].

・犬がしっぽを振って私を迎えてくれた. The dog greeted me with its tail wagging.

・犬がしっぽを巻いて逃げた. The dog ran away with its tail between its legs.

・犬が西向きゃ尾は東. If a dog is facing west, (obviously) its tail is pointing east. | 〔当たり前であることを強調する言葉〕 That goes without saying.

犬に芸を仕込む teach a dog tricks.

犬のけんか a dogfight

・犬の首輪 a dog collar

・犬の鑑札 a dog tag [license]

・犬の口輪 a dog muzzle

・犬の綱 a dog lead; a leash

・犬の品評会 a dog show

・犬のような doglike; like a dog

・犬のように主人に仕える serve one's master [boss] like a dog [with doglike devotion]

・用もないのに彼は犬のようについて来た. He just tagged along after me like a dog.

・犬の散歩に出かけた. He took the dog for a walk.

・犬の逃げ吠え the bark of a dog as it runs away (from something frightening); a coward's parting shot from a safe distance

・犬の遠吠え. ⇒とおぼえ

・犬の連れ込み禁止. 〔公園の掲示などで〕 No dogs allowed.

犬を散歩させる walk a dog

・犬を飼う keep [《米》 have] a dog

・犬をけしかける set a dog 《on…》

・犬をひもでつなぐ leash a dog

・犬を鎖でつなぐ chain a dog up

・犬を連れて with a dog (at one's heels); taking along a dog

・犬を庭に放す let a dog loose in a yard

・犬を(庭に)放し飼いにする let a dog run loose (in the yard); leave a dog loose in a yard.

●夫婦げんかは犬も食わない. ⇒ふうふげんか

・彼らは犬と猿(の仲)だ. They get along like cat and dog. | They are like water and oil. [=けんえん1]

・犬は 3 日飼えば 3 年恩を忘れない. A dog will not forget three days of kindness for three years.

・犬は人につき猫は家につく. Dogs get attached to people, cats to houses.

・犬も歩けば棒に当たる. A dog only has to walk around and it is sure to come across a stick. | 〔災難にあう〕 Anybody who tries to do something runs the risk of failing [getting hurt]. | 〔幸運に出会う〕 You never know when you'll be lucky [when you'll find a lucky find].

2 〔まわし者〕 a stool pigeon; 《米》 a stooge; 《英》 a nark.

●反対党の犬が聴衆の中に入りこんでいた. Some stool pigeons [《米》 stooges, 《英》 narks] working for the opposition party were found among the audience.

・警察の犬がかぎまわっている. A 《米》 police stooge [《英》 copper's nark] is sniffing [snooping] around.

●あいつは警察の犬だ. The guy's a 《米》 police stooge [《英》 copper's nark].

雄犬 a male dog; a dog; a he-dog.
雌犬 a female dog; a bitch; a she-dog.
イヌ科 the dog family; Canidae; Canis familiaris.
犬芸 a dog trick [performance].
犬小屋 a kennel; a doghouse.
犬ころ a pup; a puppy.
犬好き a dog fancier.
II
いぬ【戌】
〔十二支の〕 the Dog, one of the twelve animals of the Oriental zodiac.

戌の日 the day of the Dog

・犬の出産が軽いことから, 妊婦が初めて腹帯をするのに戌の日が選ばれることが多い. Because dogs give birth easily, many pregnant women choose a Dog day on which to begin wrapping a special cloth supporter around their waists

・戌の刻(こく) the hour of the Dog(: 7-9 p.m.)

・戌の方(かた) 〔西北西〕 the direction of the Dog(: west-northwest).

●「何年(なにどし)の生まれですか」「戌です」 “In what year of the Oriental zodiac were you born?”―“I was born in the year of the Dog.”

戌亥() 〔北西〕 the direction of the Dog-Boar(: northwest). [=いぬい]
戌年 the year of the Dog.

●戌年生まれの born in the year of the Dog.


Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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